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psubills62
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psubills62 said...
Well, first of all, it has to use margin of victory (which the BCS apparently says that the computers CAN'T use). Second, it would put a significant value on turnovers.
Basically, the general idea behind it is that turnovers combined with margin of victory can be used to show how teams compare to each other.
For example, looking at LSU's victory last year over Oregon. Margin of victory was 13, with LSU being +3 in turnovers. The ranking I'm imagining would calculate Oregon's average points per possession (maybe adjusting for possessions that result in turnovers), then add in three times that value (because of the 3 extra turnovers for LSU). Essentially, it would adjust the score if neither team had had a turnover. If the score comes out relatively even, then the teams are close in terms of talent and coaching.
There's a lot of little things I'd add in (home vs. away; possibly include missed FG's as turnovers; also give bonus points to teams that consistently manage to get turnovers, etc.).
Another example (that may ingratiate me to this board): Michigan's recent game against ND. Winning by 7 points with +4 in turnover margin indicates to me that Michigan is overall a better team without turnovers (especially given that it's an away game). When you add in four times the average points per possession, that could/should put the score in favor of UM. Compare that to ND's win over Michigan State, where they won by 17 (away), while MSU was only -1 in turnover margin. Given that the average points per possession won't make up that differential, it tells me that ND is better than MSU.
Mathematically, though, there is an inherent problem with making this an entirely relative scale (i.e. it's all comparison of teams, which means I need some sort of absolute numbers to end up with a numerical ranking). Just something I've tossed around in my head.
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Todd Worly said...
Very, very interesting - thanks for sharing!
I like the direction you're headed in here. The one thing I'd say is that turnovers are often created by a team because they're better than the other team. So if a team is +5 on turnovers in a game, it's possible that that's due to luck, but there's also a good chance that it's because they're the better team.
That being said, no formula will ever be perfect, as there are holes in every rankings formula.
psubills62
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psubills62 said...
I completely agree. That's the problem - some element of turnovers are luck (as a Bills fan, I particularly think of Jairus Byrd's 9 INT's his rookie year, then 5 INT's the next 36 games).
That's why I'd give "bonuses" to teams that do tend to create a lot of turnovers. Some of it is luck, some isn't. e.g. forcing fumbles is usually not luck, but having the fumble bounce to one of your players is.
LSU created a lot of turnovers last year, which is one reason for their run. However, I think that helped them outplay their talent level - if they don't get those turnovers, they're obviously not quite as good. JMO.
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Todd Worly
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Todd Worly said...
Good point - there is some element of luck. I like the idea of giving a bonus to teams that typically create a lot of turnovers.
You mentioned earlier that margin of victory would be taken into account. How would that be impacted by points scored in garbage time? And would strength of schedule be taken into account as well?
One issue that might come up is how to determine strength of schedule in the first place. In other words, without some set of rankings to begin with, how do you determine how difficult a team's schedule is? And if you do it after the fact, that can be pretty misleading. For example, you might beat a team that's 7-0 and ranked 3rd in the country. So at the time, that looks like an outstanding win. But for whatever reason, they might go in the tank and lose the rest of their games, so it wouldn't look nearly as impressive at the end of the season.
I really like the direction you're heading in with this, and don't mean these questions in a way to knock what you're doing. Just pointing out possible roadblocks so you can plan accordingly.
psubills62
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psubills62 said...
No problem, Todd, I enjoy discussing it. And certainly enjoy feedback/questions.
The garbage time thing is certainly an issue. I was thinking of that myself. It would have to be manually included in some way (i.e. actually paying attention to what happened in the games, not just the stats). Possibly triggered when the 2nd-string QB enters the game? Possibly use a formula that accounts for scores with a certain amount of time left on the clock. For example, if Team A is up by 21 points in the 2nd quarter and score a TD, that obviously count because there's tons of time left in the game. However, if Team B is up by 21 points with 1:00 to go in the 4th quarter...should that really count? It's something I'd have to take a look at.
Regarding SOS...this is the beauty of the system. I don't believe SOS even needs to be included. If this kind of formula can work, the actual strength of the team itself would be calculated, rather than the strength of their opponents. So we wouldn't need to compare SOS's plus performance to try and gauge how good teams are...we would know outright that Team A is better than Team B (ideally, of course).
As to your example of beating the 3rd ranked team in the country...I'd try to use stats that are as up to date as possible. Kind of like final rankings. If Team X looks great now but proves to be terrible later, then it's just not going to be as good of a win no matter how you look at it. One issue that might also need to be addressed is injuries due to key players. If Robert Griffin had gotten hurt last year, would Baylor have been as good? No. But should that take away from teams who beat Baylor with Griffin in? I don't believe so. That's a human element that could be a problem, though not a ubiquitous one, thankfully.
In the end, what I really want to see is a formula that is inherently predictive in who will beat who, with the caveat that turnovers can provide the key swings. So if we know that ND is better than MSU and Boise is not as good as MSU, then a game between the two would favor ND if turnovers are equivalent.
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Todd Worly
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Todd Worly said...
I can tell you've put a lot of thought into this, and am very impressed with your ideas here.
I like your approach to the garbage time issue. There may not be a perfect solution, but your general approach looks to be as close to accurate as you can get.
If your ranking system would be implemented, that would require a lot of coaches to change their approach to coaching a game. In general, a coach is just doing anything he can to win the game, regardless of the score. So if we're up 24-7 in the third quarter, it would make sense to become a little more conservative on both sides of the ball - run the ball on offense to keep the clock moving and avoid any costly interceptions, and maybe give up some more yards on defense while preventing the big play. As long as we're smart and keep playing hard, we should be in great shape to win the game.
But with your system, we'd have some major incentive to really go for the jugular. That may result in us pulling away and winning 45-7, but it could also cause us to relinquish the lead and lose the game.
As for the hypothetical situation of beating a highly-ranked team, and then having them go in the tank, that's a difficult one to handle here. I've seen plenty of situations where a coaching staff completely mishandles a loss, and literally loses the entire locker room in an instant. Suddenly, even though that was one of the best teams in the country a few hours ago, they'll be extremely average for the rest of the season. So it may not be fair to penalize the team that beat them, because they beat them when they were at the top of their game.
On the other hand, as we've both acknowledged, no system will be perfect, and this may just be one of those things you can't really account for.
With the strength of schedule issue, that could become complicated. If Oklahoma State beats Savannah State 84-0, and (hypothetically) USC beats Akron 63-7, how do you tell which one is more impressive? If there are a handful of common opponents, then it becomes easier, but what do you do when there aren't any common opponents?
psubills62
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psubills62 said...
I have thought about it, but putting it into an actual ranking is another thing.
It's true that including point differential encourages teams to run up the score. That's why the BCS disallowed it. Without having calculated anything...I think I'd say that running up the score MAY not make as much of a difference as people believe. In the end, comparing each team directly to their opponent is going to end up with a range of "strength" for each team. Increasing the point differential in one game out of 12 will affect the range, but by how much? Not sure at this point.
At the least, I'm hopeful it could clearly delineate tiers of teams (e.g. Tier 1 is elite teams, Tier 2 is teams that would need a positive turnover margin to defeat the Tier 1 teams, etc.). Sometimes ranking college football teams feels like ranking college football prospects. Nkemdiche is ranked #1, but he's clearly the top prospect. Similarly, Alabama is clearly the top team. So an integer scale (1, 2, 3, 4...) for team rankings doesn't show the things that the ratings do for college prospects (Nkemdiche being rated a 103 vs. a bunch of players clearly behind him being ranked 100 - still elite, but not on the level of Nkemdiche). My rankings would hopefully provide those ratings like 247 provides them for CFB prospects.
Back to your comment - if running up the score would end up being an issue (which, frankly, I'd say it's sometimes an issue now anyway), then I'd have to find some way to adjust for it. But it's one of those issues that shouldn't be an issue between teams of relatively equal strength. If you don't want them to run up the score, then stop them.
Regarding the highly ranked team tanking...it's possible we just can't account for it. My feeling is that that doesn't happen all that often, so it may just be an outlier. Maybe one way to account for it would be to incorporate "streak" bonuses (probably small ones). If you're playing a team that's on a winning streak of X games, then you get X times a certain number of points if you beat them. That's just off the top of my head.
Regarding the SOS issue with no common opponents...I think in the end it will tie together enough that comparisons can be made, even if it's through opponents of opponents. Like I said above in this post...I'm thinking each team will end up with a "range" for their strength that will narrow with more and more data (i.e. playing more games). The question I'm struggling with is if CFB plays enough games to truly narrow that range enough to make decisive conclusions.
Also is looking like I can't avoid ranking D1AA teams with this approach. Blech.
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psubills62
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psubills62 said...
Haha it's on my list of "eventually" projects, so hopefully at some point. Working on a Ph.D isn't exactly conducive to spending time on these projects, unfortunately.
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psubills62
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psubills62 said...
Todd - don't know if you saw the PSU game, but that introduced another problem. PSU up by 11 with about 40 second left to play. Game isn't in doubt, but NW moves the ball then fumbles. Before that, PSU had a -1 turnover margin, after that it was even. But it didn't change anything, really.
I think I'm going to definitely have to adjust for time left in a game when certain events occur (TD's, turnovers, etc.).
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Todd Worly said...
Wasn't able to catch it - just some highlights here and there (by the way, congrats on the great win).
You're definitely on the right track. The best formula of all time will still have some loopholes, so as long as you're flexible enough to adapt when needed, it'll be fine.
kylebennett7127
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Todd Worly said...
Wasn't able to catch it - just some highlights here and there (by the way, congrats on the great win).
You're definitely on the right track. The best formula of all time will still have some loopholes, so as long as you're flexible enough to adapt when needed, it'll be fine.
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pappy121 said...
Any guesses where LSU will be after this week? I think they should be behind Michigan. We lost to the #1 team and #9 team. We beat AFA and Purdue. LSU lost to the #10 team and has yet to beat anyone worth mentioning.
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I gotcha. Please do keep us posted - very interesting stuff. 






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